Country Foundations

Freedom of association

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, article 20. Not present in the US Constitution.

Note on this measure. Judicially inferred from the 1st Amendment in the US, but not explicit in the text (CCP: 2).

Constitutions declaring it
148 / 158
US declares it
0%
US practices it
91%

Does declaring it change anything?

Distribution of practiced scores, split by whether the constitution declares the right. If the two distributions look alike, the words on the page are not doing much work on their own.

Constitutions that declare it (148)
0100
Constitutions that are silent (9)
0100

Mean practiced score: 67% where declared, versus 67% where silent.

What the text actually says

Passages tagged with this topic, from the Constitute Project.

South Africa
18. Freedom of association

18. Freedom of association Everyone has the right to freedom of association.

The primary objects of the Commission for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities are- to promote and develop peace, friendship, humanity, tolerance and national unity among cultural, religious and linguistic communities, on the basis of equality, non-discrimination and free association; and

Country by country

CountryDeclaredPracticed
Afghanistan100%13%
Albania100%77%
Algeria100%48%
Angola100%65%
Argentina100%81%
Armenia100%91%
Azerbaijan100%47%
Bahrain100%35%
Bangladesh100%67%
Barbados100%82%
Belarus100%29%
Belgium100%75%
Benin100%76%
Bhutan100%63%
Bolivia100%71%
Bosnia and Herzegovina100%82%
Botswana100%82%
Brazil100%90%
Bulgaria100%73%
Burma/Myanmar100%30%
Cambodia100%43%
Cameroon100%58%
Canada100%85%
Cape Verde100%81%
Central African Republic100%69%
Chile100%82%
China100%10%
Colombia100%85%
Comoros100%61%
Costa Rica100%92%
Croatia100%73%
Cuba100%5%
Cyprus100%83%
Democratic Republic of the Congo100%60%
Denmark100%92%
Djibouti100%55%
Dominican Republic100%84%
Ecuador100%76%
Egypt100%38%
El Salvador100%76%
Equatorial Guinea100%33%
Eritrea100%12%
Estonia100%90%
Eswatini100%19%
Ethiopia100%57%
Fiji100%68%
Finland100%78%
Gabon100%71%
Georgia100%77%
Ghana100%83%
Greece100%67%
Guatemala100%70%
Guinea100%48%
Guinea-Bissau100%62%
Guyana100%87%
Haiti100%81%
Honduras100%86%
Hungary100%71%
Iceland100%92%
India100%56%